What are the three components of Battle Damage Assessment (BDA)?

The three components of Battle Damage Assessment (BDA) are indeed represented correctly in the answer you selected. BDA is a critical process used to evaluate the damage inflicted on a target and determine its effectiveness and implications for future operations.

The first component, Physical Damage, focuses on the extent and nature of the damage inflicted on the target itself—essentially assessing how much destruction has occurred and whether the target is still operational.

The second component, Functional Damage, assesses whether the target can still perform its intended function after the attack. It’s not just about the physical state but also considering if the target's operational capabilities have been compromised.

The third component, Target System Assessment, involves evaluating the broader impact of the damage on the overall system, including understanding how the damage affects the enemy’s capability to conduct warfare or sustain operations in the long term.

Together, these components provide a comprehensive view of the consequences of military action, supporting effective decision-making and future strategies.