In the MDMP, what is the purpose of Step 5?

In the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP), Step 5 focuses on comparing the effectiveness of generated courses of action (COAs) to determine the most suitable approach to achieve the mission objectives. This step involves evaluating each COA against established criteria, which may include risk, feasibility, acceptability, and the potential for success.

By systematically analyzing each COA, commanders and their staff can make informed decisions, weighing the advantages and disadvantages of each option. This comparison allows for an assessment of how well each COA aligns with the mission requirements and the operational environment. The goal is to articulate the best choice that minimizes risks and maximizes the likelihood of mission success.

Ultimately, this step sets the foundation for the subsequent phases, including the selection of a COA and the development of a detailed operational plan.