What is the Law of Armed Conflict (LOW) primarily concerned with?

The Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC) is primarily focused on international protections during armed conflicts. This body of law, also known as international humanitarian law, governs the conduct of hostilities and aims to limit the effects of armed conflict for humanitarian reasons. It provides rules that protect those who are not participating in the hostilities, such as civilians, medical personnel, and aid workers, while also regulating the means and methods of warfare to ensure that combatants act within legal bounds.

LOAC is essential for maintaining humanitarian standards during conflicts, as it seeks to prevent unnecessary suffering and protect human dignity. It also defines the rights and responsibilities of parties involved in a conflict, ensuring that even in war, there are rules in place to safeguard individuals and uphold justice.

The other options, while they pertain to aspects of conflict or military operations, do not capture the comprehensive protective mandate of LOAC. Economic sanctions during conflict are measures taken to restrict trade or financial transactions to influence a country's behavior, which falls outside the scope of LOAC. Naval warfare regulations specifically address operations at sea but do not reflect the broader humanitarian protections that LOAC encompasses. Similarly, cyber operations compliance may relate to the conduct of warfare in cyberspace but do not fundamentally address the humanitarian protections that