What type of effects does targeting seek to achieve?

Targeting is a strategic process that aims to achieve specific objectives through the use of various means, and it encompasses both lethal and nonlethal effects. Lethal effects typically involve the destruction or incapacitation of a target, such as enemy personnel or equipment, which is often necessary in combat scenarios to reduce an adversary’s capability. Nonlethal effects, on the other hand, can include actions that disrupt, deter, or dissuade threats without necessarily causing physical harm, such as electronic warfare, psychological operations, or humanitarian efforts.

The combination of both types of effects allows military planners and decision-makers to pursue a broader range of operational goals, addressing immediate tactical needs while also considering long-term strategic objectives. This dual approach enhances operational flexibility and effectiveness, enabling forces to configure their response based on the situation and desired outcome. Thus, the idea of achieving both lethal and nonlethal effects reflects the complexity of modern military operations and the need to adapt to various scenarios.