Which document often outlines the targeting procedures in a military operation?

The correct answer is the operation order (OPORD), as it typically contains detailed information about the execution of a military operation, including specific targeting procedures. An OPORD outlines the mission's objectives, the forces involved, relevant timelines, and tactics, and it provides comprehensive instructions to guide the units involved.

Within the OPORD, targeting procedures are vital as they specify how and when to engage specific targets, delineate the rules of engagement, and integrate various elements of combat power required for effective targeting. This structured format ensures that all personnel understand their roles, responsibilities, and the operational context, thus facilitating coordination and execution.

In contrast, other documents, while important in their own right, do not serve the same precise function. A mission briefing summarizes operational intent and key information but lacks the detailed procedural information found in an OPORD. A strategic overview document generally focuses on broader military goals and objectives rather than tactical execution. Lastly, a targeting assessment report may provide analysis and recommendations for targeting, but it would not serve as the definitive operational directive needed to guide troops in the field.