Which of the following effects is part of the commander's doctrinal considerations?

The choice of delay as part of the commander's doctrinal considerations is grounded in the fundamental concept of operational art. Delay is a tactical and strategic maneuver used to slow the enemy's advance, thereby buying time for forces to reorient, consolidate, or conduct other missions. In a command context, understanding the effects of delay allows a commander to influence the tempo of operations, retain the initiative, and create advantageous conditions for one's own forces.

Delay impacts how operations are planned and executed, ensuring a commander can capitalize on terrain, force disposition, and intelligence about the enemy. By planning for delay, a commander acknowledges the need for responsive strategies that can adapt to the fluid dynamics of battlefield operations, ensuring that objectives can be met despite potential setbacks.

Transportation, reinforcement, and withdrawal, while important operational concepts, don't carry the same inherent characteristic of impacting the enemy's momentum and operational capabilities as delay does. Each of these options plays a role in logistics and maneuver, but the specific effect of delay encompasses the broader strategic goal of maintaining control over the battlefield and manipulating enemy movements.